Index Name of food additives Technological function
E339 Фосфаты натрия (sodium phosphates)
1) ортоФосфат натрия 1-замещенный(Monosodium orthophosphate)
2) орто-Фосфат натрия 2-замещенный (Disodium orthophosphate)
3) орто-Фосфат натрия 3-замещенный (Trisodium orthophosphate)
acidity regulator,
emulsifier,
texturator,
humectant,
stabilizer,
complex binder
E341 Фосфаты кальция (calcium phosphates)
1) ортоФосфат кальция 1-замещенный (Monocalcium orthophosphate)
2) орто-Фосфат кальция 2-замещенный (Dicalcium orthophosphate)
3) орто-Фосфат кальция 3-замещен-ный (Tricalcium orthophosphate)
acidity regulator,
improving agent,
stabilizer,
firming agent,
texturator,
leavening agent,
anti caking agent,
humectant
E420 Сорбит и сорбитовый сироп (sorbitol and sorbitol syrup) sweetener,
humectant,
complex binder,
texturator,
emulsifier
E451 Трифосфаты (triphosphates)
1) Трифосфат натрия (5-замещенный) (Pentasodium triphosphate)
2) Трифосфат калия (5-замещенный) (Pentapotassium triphosphate)
complex binder,
acidity regulator,
texturator
E452 Полифосфаты (polyphosphates)
1) Полифосфат натрия(Sodium polyphosphate)
2) Полифосфат калия(Potassium polyphosphate)
3) Полифосфат натриякальция (Sodium calcium polyphosphate)
4) Полифосфаты кальция (Calcium polyphosphates)
5) Полифосфаты аммония (Ammonium polyphosphates)
emulsifier,
stabilizer,
complex binder,
texturator,
humectant
E460 Целлюлоза (cellulose)
1) Целлюлоза микрокристаллическая (Microcrystalline cellulose)
2) Целлюлоза в порошке (Powdered cellulose)
emulsifier,
anti caking agent,
texturator
E927B Карбамид (мочевина) (carbamide (urea)) texturator
E966 Лактит (lactitol) sweetener,
texturator
E1200 Полидекстрозы А и N (polydextroses A and N) filler,
stabilizer,
thickening agent,
humectant,
texturator
Data are given in accordance with the resolution of the chief state sanitary inspector of the Russian Federation № 59 on April 18, 2003 'About bringing into effect sanitary and epidemiological rules and norms' 2.3.2.1293-03 (edited by Ammedments N 1 approved by the Resolution of the Chief state sanitary inspector of the Russian Federation 26.05.2008 № 32, № 2, approved by the Resolution of the Chief state sanitary inspector of the Russian Federation 27.04.2009 № 24)
Food colours
A group of natural or synthetic food colours that are suitable for coloring foods.
Stabilizers
Components (additives) that reduce the change of physical or chemical characteristics of the substance during its storing or application.
Emulsifiers
Define consistency of the food product, its plastic characteristics, viscosity and a feeling of 'fullness' in a mouth.
Preservatives
Substances that restrain the growth of microbes in the product. As a rule the producr is protected from the unpleasant taste and smell, molding and forming toxins of the microbal origin.
Antioxidants (antioxidations)
Oxidation inhibitors, natural or synthetic substances that can restrain the oxidation of products during interaction with oxygen.
Teksturatory
The substances responsible for the texture of the food.
Leavening agents
Substances used to make a paste looser and puffier.
Anti-foaming agents
Substances that reduce the amount of foam (E900-E999 E1000-E1521).
Propellant
Gas that is under pressure.
Dispersants
Substances that are added to suspensions in order to improve the separation of suspended particles and prevent their deposition or aggregation.