Index Name of food additives Technological function
E170 Карбонаты кальция (calcium carbonates)
1) Карбонат кальция (Calcium carbonate)
2) Гидрокарбонат кальций (Calcium hydrogen carbonate)
surface colouring agent,
anti caking agent,
stabilizer
E341 Фосфаты кальция (calcium phosphates)
1) ортоФосфат кальция 1-замещенный (Monocalcium orthophosphate)
2) орто-Фосфат кальция 2-замещенный (Dicalcium orthophosphate)
3) орто-Фосфат кальция 3-замещен-ный (Tricalcium orthophosphate)
acidity regulator,
improving agent,
stabilizer,
firming agent,
texturator,
leavening agent,
anti caking agent,
humectant
E343 Фосфаты магния (magnesium phosphates)
1) ортоФосфат магния 1-замещенный (Monomagnesium orthophosphate)
2) орто-Фосфат магния 2-замещенный (Dimagnesium orthophosphate)
3) орто-Фосфат магния 3-замещенный (Trimagnesium orthophosphate)
acidity regulator,
anti caking agent
E384 Изопропилцитратная смесь (isopropyl citrates) anti caking agent
E421 Маннит (mannitol) anti caking agent,
sweetener
E460 Целлюлоза (cellulose)
1) Целлюлоза микрокристаллическая (Microcrystalline cellulose)
2) Целлюлоза в порошке (Powdered cellulose)
emulsifier,
anti caking agent,
texturator
E470 Жирные кислоты, соли алюминия, кальция, натрия, магния, калия и аммония (salts of fatty acids (with base Al, Ca, Na, Mg, К and NH4)) emulsifier,
stabilizer,
anti caking agent
E500 Карбонаты натрия (sodium carbonates)
1) Карбонат натрия (Sodium carbonate)
2) Гидрокарбонат натрия (Sodium hydrogen carbonate)
3) Смесь карбоната и гидрокарбоната натрия (Sodium sesquicarbonate)
acidity regulator,
leavening agent,
anti caking agent
E504 Карбонаты магния (magnesium carbonates)
1) Карбонат магния(Magnesium carbonate)
2) Гидрокарбонат магния (Magnesium hydrogen carbonate)
acidity regulator,
anti caking agent,
colour stabilizer
E530 Оксид магния (magnesium oxide) anti caking agent
E535 Ферроцианид натрия (sodium ferrocyanide) anti caking agent
E536 Ферроцианид калия (potassium ferrocyanide) anti caking agent
E538 Ферроцианид кальция (calcium ferrocyanide) anti caking agent
E542 Фосфат костный (фосфат кальция) (bone phosphate (essentiale Calciumphosphate, tribasic) emulsifier,
anti caking agent,
humectant
E550 Силикаты натрия (sodium silicates)
1) Силикат натрия (Sodium silicate)
2) Мета-силикат натрия (Sodium metasilicate)
anti caking agent
E551 Диоксид кремния аморфный (silicon dioxide amorphous) anti caking agent
E552 Силикат кальция (calcium silicate) anti caking agent
E553 Силикаты магния (magnesium silicates)
1) Силикат магния (Magnesium silicate)
2) Трисиликат магния (Magnesium trisilicate)
3) Тальк (Talc)
anti caking agent,
carrier powder
E554 Алюмосиликат натрия (sodium aluminosilicate) anti caking agent
E555 Алюмосиликат калия (potassium aluminium silicate) anti caking agent
E556 Алюмосиликат кальция (calcium aluminium silicate) anti caking agent
E558 Бентонит (bentonite) anti caking agent
E559 Алюмосиликат (aluminium silicate) anti caking agent
E560 Силикат калия (potassium silicate) anti caking agent
E900 Полидиметилсилоксан (polydimethylsiloxane) anti-foaming agent,
emulsifier,
anti caking agent
E953 Изомальт, изомальтит (isomalt, isomaltitol) sweetener,
anti caking agent,
filler,
candying agent
Data are given in accordance with the resolution of the chief state sanitary inspector of the Russian Federation № 59 on April 18, 2003 'About bringing into effect sanitary and epidemiological rules and norms' 2.3.2.1293-03 (edited by Ammedments N 1 approved by the Resolution of the Chief state sanitary inspector of the Russian Federation 26.05.2008 № 32, № 2, approved by the Resolution of the Chief state sanitary inspector of the Russian Federation 27.04.2009 № 24)
Food colours
A group of natural or synthetic food colours that are suitable for coloring foods.
Stabilizers
Components (additives) that reduce the change of physical or chemical characteristics of the substance during its storing or application.
Emulsifiers
Define consistency of the food product, its plastic characteristics, viscosity and a feeling of 'fullness' in a mouth.
Preservatives
Substances that restrain the growth of microbes in the product. As a rule the producr is protected from the unpleasant taste and smell, molding and forming toxins of the microbal origin.
Antioxidants (antioxidations)
Oxidation inhibitors, natural or synthetic substances that can restrain the oxidation of products during interaction with oxygen.
Teksturatory
The substances responsible for the texture of the food.
Leavening agents
Substances used to make a paste looser and puffier.
Anti-foaming agents
Substances that reduce the amount of foam (E900-E999 E1000-E1521).
Propellant
Gas that is under pressure.
Dispersants
Substances that are added to suspensions in order to improve the separation of suspended particles and prevent their deposition or aggregation.